U-Rich Pyrochlore from Sevathur Carbonatites, Tamil Nadu

Authors

  • Carbonatite Research centre, Amba Dongar, Kadipani District, Baroda - 390 117
  • Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institute, Uni Hamburg, Hamburg

Keywords:

Carbonatites, Pyrochlore, Uranium, Tamil Nadu.

Abstract

In Sevathur pyrochlore occurs mainly in rauhaugite. All analysed pyrochlore grains are rich in UO2. Majority of pyrochlores show alteration to various degrees and maximum alteration is noticed in ones collected from the weathered soil around carbonatite outcrops. There is significant leaching of Ca and Na leading to A-site vacancy and gain in Ba (5 to 7%) and Sr. UO2 content, though show variation is present in all analysed grains. Elements like U and Th can be incorporated in mineral structures showing alpha and beta radiation. This may initiate a process of metamictization. It is reasonable to assume that these pyrochlore grains are metamict.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Published

2014-02-12

How to Cite

Viladkar, S. G., & Bismayer, U. (2014). U-Rich Pyrochlore from Sevathur Carbonatites, Tamil Nadu. Journal of Geological Society of India, 83(2), 175–182. Retrieved from http://www.geosocindia.com/index.php/jgsi/article/view/56882

References

ANIL KUMAR and GOPALAN, K. (1991), Precise Rb-Sr age and enrichment source of the Sevathur carbonatites, Tamil Nadu, South India. Curr. Sci., v.80, pp.653-655.

ATENCIO, D., ANDRADE, M.B., CHRISTY, A.G., GIERE, R. and KARTASHOV, P.M. (2010) The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. Canadian Mineral., v.48, pp.673-698.

BONAZZI, P., BINDI, L., ZOPPI, M., CAPITANI, G.C. and OLMI, F. (2006) Single-crystal diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies of "silicified" pyrochlore from Narssarssuk, Julianehaab district, Greenland. American Mineral., v.91, pp 794-801.

BORODIN, L.S., GOPAL, V., MORALEV, V.M. and SUBRAMANIAN, V. (1971) Precambrian carbonatites of Tamil nadu, South India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.12, pp.101-112.

CHATTOPADHYAYA, N. and HASHIMI, S. (1984) The Sung valley Alkaline Ultramafic carbonatite complex, East Khasi and Jaintia Hills districts, Meghalaya. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, v.113, pp.24-33.

DEANS, T. and POWELL, J.L. (1968) Trace elements and strontium isotopes in carbonatites, fluorites and limestones from India and Pakistan. Nature, v.218, pp.750-752.

GRADY, J.C. (1971) Deep main faults in South India. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.12, pp.56-62.

HOGARTH, D. (1977) The pyrochlore group. American Mineral., v.62, pp 430-410.

HOGARTH, D.D. (1989) Pyrochlore, apatite and amphibole: distinctive minerals in carbonatite. In: K. Bell, (Ed.), Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. Unwin Hyman, london, pp.105-148.

HOGARTH, D.D., WILLIAMS, C.T. and JONES, P. (2000) Primary zoning in pyrochlore group of minerals from carbonatites. Mineral. Mag., v.64(4), pp.683-897.

JAGER, E., NIGGLI, E. and VAN DER VEEN, A.H. (1959) A hydrated bariumstrontium pyrochlore in a biotite rock from Panda Hill, Tanganyika. Mineral. Mag., v.32, pp.10-25.

KJARSGAARD, K.J. and MITCHELL, R.H. (2008) Solubility of Ta in the system CaCO3–Ca(OH)2-NaTaO3-NaNbO3-F at 0.1 GPa: implications for the crystallization of pyrochlore-group minerals in carbonatites. Canadian Mineral., v.46, pp.981-990.

KRISHNAMURTHY, P. (1977) On some geochemical aspects of Sevathur carbonatite complex, North Arcot District, Tamil Nadu. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.18, pp.265-274.

LEE, M.J., LEE, J.I., GARCIA, D., MOUTTE, J., WILLIAMS, C.T., WALL, F. and KIM, Y. (2006) Pyrochlore chemistry from the Sokli phoscorite-carbonatite complex, Finland: implications for the genesis of phoscorite and carbonatite association. Geochemical Jour., v.40, pp.1-13.

LUMPKIN, G.R., CHAKOUMAKOS, B.C. and EWING, R.C. (1986) Mineralogy and radiation effects of microlite from the Harding pegmatite, Taos County, New Mexico. Amer. Mineral., v.71, pp.569-588.

LUMPKIN, G.R. and EWING, R.C. (1995): Geochemical alteration of pyrochlore group minerals: pyrochlore subgroup. Amer. Mineral., v.80, pp.732-742.

LUMPKIN, G.R. and MARIANO, A.N. (1996) Natural occurrence and stability of pyrochlore in carbonatites, related hydrothermal systems, and weathering environments. In: W.M. Murphy and D.A. Knecht (Eds.), Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings 412 The Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XIX. Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, pp. 831-838 .

NASRAOUI, M. and BILAL, E. (2000) Pyrochlores from the Lueshe carbonatite complex (Democratic Republic of Congo): a geochemical record of different alteration stages. Jour. Asian Earth Sci., v.18, pp.237-251.

REED, S.J.B. (1975) Electron microprobe analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

REDKIN, A.F. and Borodulin, G. P. (2010) Pyrochlores as Indicators of the Uranium Bearing Potential of Magmatic Melts. Doklady Akademii Nauk, v.432, No.5, pp.664–667.

SCHLEICHER, H., TODT, W., VILADKAR, S.G. and SCHMIDT, F. (1997) Pb/Pb age determinations on the Newania and Sevattur carbonatites of India: evidence for multistage histories. Chem. Geol., v.140, pp.261-273.

Schleicher, H., Kramm, U., Pernicka, E., Schidlowski, M., Schmidt, F., Subramanian, V., Todt, W. and Viladkar, S.G. (1998) Enriched Subcontinental Upper mantle beneath Southern India: Evidence from Pb, Nd, Sr, C-O Isotopic Studies on Tamil Nadu carbonatites. Jour. Petrol., v.39(10), pp.1765-1785.

SUBRAMANIAN, V., VILADKAR, S.G. and UPENDRAN, R. (1978) Carbonatite alkalic complex of Samalpatti, Dharampuri district, Tamil Nadu. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.19, pp.206-216.

SUBRAMANIAN, V. (1983.) Geology and geochemistry of the carbonatites of Tamil Nadu, India. Ph.D. thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.

VILADKAR, S.G. and SUBRAMANIAN, V. (1995) Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the carbonatites of the Sevathur and Samalpatti complexes, Tamil Nadu. Jour. Geol. Soc. India. v.45, pp.505-517.

VILADKAR, S.G. and GHOSE, I. (2002) U-rich pyrochlore in carbonatites of Newania, Rajasthan N. Jb. Miner Mh. 3, pp.97-106.

VILADKAR, S.G. and BISMAYER, U. (2010) Compositional variation in pyrochlores of Amba Dongar carbonatite complex, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.75, pp 494-502.

VAN WAMBEKE, L. (1971) Pandaite, baddeleyite and associated minerals from the Bingo niobium deposit, Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Mineralium Deposita, v.6, pp.153-155.

VAN WAMBEKE, L. (1978) Kalipyrochlore, a new mineral of the pyrochlore group. American Mineral., v.63, pp.528-530.

Most read articles by the same author(s)