Post-Stack Seismic Inversion and Attribute Analysis in Shallow Offshore of Krishna-Godavari Basin, India

Authors

  • Dept. of Applied Geophysics, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad – 826 004
  • Dept. of Applied Geophysics, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad – 826 004
  • Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi – 221 005
  • Dept. of Applied Geophysics, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad – 826 004

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0661-4

Abstract

Seismic attributes such as: amplitude envelope, instantaneous phase and cosine of instantaneous phase of 2D post-stack seismic data facilitates structural and stratigraphic interpretation of shallow marine offshore, Krishna-Godavari basin. Two seismic sections namely, X and Y oriented N-S passing through wells W-1 and W-2 respectively are considered for seismic attribute analysis and porosity prediction. The gamma ray log trend indicates deposition of cleaning upward sediment. Coarsening upward, clayey-silty-sandy bodies, making a series of about 50-60 m thickness, have been evidenced from the gamma ray log. An extensional structural style comprising growth faults is associated with the progradational style of deposition. Four seismic zones have been distinguished. These zones differ in amplitude, frequency and continuity of the reflectors. Channel sands of Cretaceous age of Raghavapuram shale are identified in well log, seismic section and its acoustic impedance section. Major stratigraphic horizons along with faults extending to basement are marked with the help of attribute analysis. Porosity is mapped from transformation of acoustic impedance. The shales/unconsolidated sediments measure a high porosity with low impedance and the more porous sands are in an intermediate range. The predicted impedance and porosity values may be erroneous beyond the drilled depth because of non availability of well log data for calibration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Published

2017-07-01

How to Cite

Chatterjee, R., Das, B., Singha, D. K., & Kumar, R. (2017). Post-Stack Seismic Inversion and Attribute Analysis in Shallow Offshore of Krishna-Godavari Basin, India. Journal of Geological Society of India, 90(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0661-4

References

Anitha, G., Ramana, M.V., Ramprasad, Dewangan and Anuradha, M. (2014) Shallow geological environment of Krishna-Godavari offshore, eastern continental margin of India as inferred from the interpretation of high resolution sparker data. Jour. Earth Sytem Sci., v.123, pp.329-342.

Bastia, R. (2006) An overview of Indian sedimentary basins with special focus on emerging east coast deep water frontiers. Leading Edge, v.25, pp.818-829.

Bastia, R. and Nayak, P. (2006) Tectonostratigraphy and depositional patterns in Krishna Offshore basin, Bay of Bengal. Leading Edge, v.25, pp.839-845.

Bateman, R.M. (1985) Openhole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey, pp.647.

Berge, T. B., Aminzadeh, F., Groot, P. D. and Oldenziel, T. (2002) Seismic Inversion Successfully Predicts Reservoir, Porosity, and Gas Content in Ibhubesi Field, Orange Basin, South Africa. Leading Edge, v.21, pp.338-348.

Buiting, J.J.M. and Bacon, M. (1999) Seismic inversion as a vehicle for integration of geophysical, geological and petrophysical information for reservoir characterization: Some North Sea examples. Geol. Soc. London Petrol. Geol., v.5, pp.1271-1280.

Cemen, I., Fuchs, J., Coffey, B., Gertson, R. and Hager, C. (2013) Correlating Porosity with Acoustic Impedance in Sandstone Gas Reservoirs: Examples from the Atokan Sandstones of the Arkoma Basin, South Eastern Oklahoma. AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition.

Chow, J. J., Ming.-Ching Li., and Fuh, S. (2005) Geophysical well log study on the paleoenvironment of the hydrocarbon producing zones in the Erchungchi Formation, Hsinyin, SW Taiwan. TAO, pp.16, 53116, 543.

Dolberg, D. M., Helgesen, J., Hanssen, T. H., Magnus, I., Saigal, G., and Pedersen, B.K. (2000) Porosity Prediction from Seismic Inversion, Lavrans Field, Halten Terrace, Norway. The Leading Edge, v.19, pp.392-399.

Eichkitz, C. G., Schreilechner, M. G., Amtmann, J. and Schmid, C. (2009) Shallow Seismic Reflection Study of the Gschliefgraben Landslide Deposition Area - Interpretation and Three Dimensional Modeling. Austrian Jour. Earth Sci., v.102, pp.52-60.

Ejedawe, J. E., Coker, S. J. L., Lambert-Aikhionbare, D.O., Alofe, K.B., and Adoh, F.O. (1984) Evolution of oil-generative window and oil and gas occurrence in Tertiary Niger Delta Basin. AAPG Bull., v.68, pp.1744-1751.

Gardner, G.H.F., Gardner, L.W. and Gregory, A.R. (1974) Formation velocity and density – The diagnostic basics for stratigraphic traps. Geophysics, v.39, pp.770-780.

Gong, C., Wang, Y., Steel, R. J., Olariu, C., Xu, Q., Liu, X. and Zhao, Q. (2015) Growth Styles of Shelf-margin Clinoforms: Prediction of Sandand Sediment-Budget Partitioning into and Across the Shelf. Jour. Sediment. Res., v.85, pp.209-229.

Gupta, S.K. (2006) Basin architecture and petroleum system of Krishna Godavari basin, east coast of India. The Leading Edge, v.25, pp.830–837.

Hammond, A.L. (1974) Bright Spot: Better seismological indicators of gas and oil. Science, v.185, pp.515-517.

Jipa, C.D. (2012) Coarsening Upward Sedimentation in the Middle PontianDacian Basin, Prograding Shoreline or delta front? Geo-EcoMarina, v.18, pp.45-64.

Kumar, R., Das, B., Chatterjee, R. and Sain, K. (2016) A Methodology of Porosity Estimation from Inversion of Post-Stack Seismic Data. Jour. Natural Gas Sci. Engg., v.28, pp.356-364.

Lee, K., Yoo, D.G., Mcmechan, G.A., Hwang, N. and Lee, G.H., (2013) A Two-Dimensional Post-Stack Seismic Inversion for Acoustic Impedance of Gas and Hydrate Bearing Deep-Water Sediments Within the Continental Slope of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, Korea. Terrestrial Atmospheric Oceanic Sciences, v.24, pp.295-310.

Leite, E.P., Vidal, A.C., Bueno, J.F. and Duarte, R.D.C. (2010) 3D Acoustic Impedance and Porosity Mapping from Seismic Inversion and Neural Networks. SEG Annual Meeting, Denver, pp.2226-2230.

Leonard, R., 1983. Geology and hydrocarbon accumulations, Columbus Basin, offshore Trinidad. AAPG Bull., v.67, pp.1081-1093.

Lí¸seth, H., Wensaas, L., Gading, M., Duffaut, K. and Springer, M. (2011) Can hydrocarbon source rocks be identified on seismic data? Geology, v.39, pp.1167–1170.

Manmohan, M., Rao, M.R.R., Kamraju, A.V.V.S. and Yalamarty, Y. (2003) Origin and Occurrence of Lower Cretaceous High Gamma-High Resistivity (Raghavapuram) Shale – A key stratigraphic sequence for hydrocarbon exploration in Krishna-Godavari Basin, A.P. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.62, pp.271-289.

Murthy, D.N., Nawaz, S. and Sarma, B.P. (2015) Strati-Structural and Stratigraphic Prospect Identification in East Godavari Sub basin in Krishna-Godavari-Basin: A case study. Geohorizons, v.20, pp.8-13.

Nissen, S.E. (2002) Seismic Attributes for the Explorationist. Kansas Geological Survey: Open-file Report No.2002-49. North Midcontinent PTTC Petroleum Technology Fair.

Opara, A.I. (2010) Prospectivity Evaluation Of "Usso” Field, Onshore Niger Delta Basin, Using 3-D Seismic And Well Log Data. Petroleum & Coal, v.52, pp.307-315.

Padhy, P.K., Das, S.K. and Kumar, A. (2013) Krishna-Godavari Continental Rift Basin: Shale Gas and Oil Play Systems. 10th Biennial International Conference & Exposition, SPG, Kochi, Paper id: P327.

Prabhakar, K.N. and Zutshi, P.N. (1993) Evolution of southern part of Indian East Coast basins. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.41, pp.215–230.

Prasad, M., Pal-Bathija, A., Johnston, M., Rydzy, M. and Batzle, M. (2002) Rock physics of the unconventional. The Leading Edge, v.28, pp.34-38.

Raju, D.S.N. (1995) Cretaceous and Tertiary stages of India. ONGC Bull., v.32, pp.59-69.

Rao, G.N. and Mani, K.S. (1993) A study on generation of abnormal pressures in Krishna–Godavari Basin, India. Indian Jour. Petrol. Geol., v.2, pp.20– 30.

Rao, G.N. (2001) Sedimenation, stratigraphy, and petroleum potential of Krishna-Godavari basin, East Coast of India. AAPG Bull., v.85, pp.1623-1643.

Rider, M. H. (1991) The geological interpretation of well logs, revised edition: Whittles Publishing, Caithness, Scotland, 175p.

Rider, M.H. (1999) Geologic interpretation of well logs. Whittles Publishing Services.

Rider, M.H. (2002) The geological interpretation of well logs, 2nd edition. Rider-French Consulting Ltd, pp.280.

Russell, B. and Hampson, D. (1991) Comparison of poststack inversion methods. 61st Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, v.10, pp.876-878.

Sahu, J.N. (2005) Deep water Krishna–Godavari basin and its potential. Petromin, v.31, pp.26–34.

Selley, R.C. (1998) Elements of Petroleum Geology.Department of Geology, Imperial College, London. 37-145.

Seni, S. J., Desselle, B. A., and Standen, A. (1994) Scope and construction of a gas and oil atlas series of the Gulf of Mexico: examples from Texas offshore lower Miocene plays. Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Soc. Trans., v.44, pp.681-690.

Seregey, F., 2007. Local Seismic Attributes. Geophysics, 72, A29-A33.

Shrivastava, C., Ganguly, S. and Khan, Z. (2008) Reconstructing Sedimentary Depositional Environment with Borehole Imaging and Core : A Case Study from Eastern Offshore India. International Petroleum Technology Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December.

Singha, D.K. and Chatterjee, R. (2014) Detection of Overpressure zones and a Statistical Model for Pore Pressure Estimation from Well Logs in the Krishna-Godavari Basin, India. Geochem. Geophys. Geosystem., v.15, pp.1009-1020.

Singha, D.K. and Chatterjee, R. (2015) Geomechanical Modeling using Finite Element Method for Prediction of In-situ Stress in Krishna-Godavari basin, India. Internat. Jour. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., v.73, pp.15-27.

Singha, D.K., Chatterjee, R., Sen, M.K., and Sain, K. (2014) Pore Pressure Prediction in Gas-Hydrate bearing Sediments of Krishna-Godavari Basin, India. Marine Geol., v.357, pp.1–11.

Strecker, M.R., Carrapa, B., Hulley, G.E., Scoenbohm, L. and Sobel, E. R. (2004) Erosional control of Plateau evolution in the Central Andes. Geological Society of America Abstracts with program, 36, p.48.

Singh, H., Subbrayudu, K., Moharana, A., Singh, M.K. and Kumar, A. (2013) A Deterministic Approach to Reservoir Characterization through Quantitative Interpretation: A case study from Heera Field, Western Offshore, India. Expanded Abstract, 10th SPG Conference, Kochi.

Stuart, G., Murray, T., Brisbourne, A., Styles, P. and Toon, S. (2005) Seismic emissions from a surging glacier: Bakaninbreen, Svalbard. Ann. Glaciol., v.42, pp.151–157.

Subrahmanyam, D. and Rao, P.H. (2008) Seismic Attributes – A Review. 7th SPG Conference, Hyderabad.

Taner, M.T. (2001) Seismic attributes. CSEG Recorder, September, pp.48-56.

Taner, M.T., Koehler, F. and Sheriff, R.E. (1979) Complex seismic trace analysis. Geophysics, v.44, pp.1041-1063.

Venkatarangan, R. and Ray, D. (1993) Geology and petroleum systems” Krishna Godavari Basin. In: S.K. Biswas, J. Pandey, D. Alak, A. Maithani, P. Garg and N.J. Thomas (Eds.), Proceedings of the second seminar on petroliferous basins of India, Dehradun, India, v.1, pp.331–354.

Weber, K.J. (1987) Hydrocarbon distribution patterns in Nigerian growth fault structures controlled by structural style and stratigraphy. Jour. Petrol. Sci. Engg., v.1, pp.91-104.