Lineament Fabric from Airborne LiDAR and its Influence on Triggered Earthquakes in the Koyna-Warna Region, Western India

Authors

  • Kusumita Arora
     CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad - 500 007
  • R. K. Chadha
     CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad - 500 007
  • Y. Srinu
     CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad - 500 007
  • Adrien Selles
     BRGM, D3E/NRE Unit, Indo-French Centre for Groundwater Research, CSIR-NGRI, Hyderabad - 500 007
  • Srinagesh Davuluri
     CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad - 500 007
  • Vladimir Smirnov
     Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth RAS, Moscow
  • Alexander Ponomarev
     Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth RAS, Moscow
  • V. O. Mikhailov
     Schmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth RAS, Moscow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0774-9

Abstract

We present the results of the first airborne LiDAR survey flown in the Koyna-Warna region and examine the relationship between the lineament fabric and the ongoing seismicity in the region. Our studies reveal that earthquakes of M≥4.0 for the period 1968 to 2016 are strongly correlated with a 10 km wide N-S fracture zone, which not only represents the surface expression of seismically active basement faults, but also act as conduits for water percolation between the Koyna and Warna reservoirs. A decreasing trend in the annual distribution of earthquakes was observed from 1985. A new burst of seismic activity in 1993 followed the impoudment of the Warna reservoir. We report a change in annual seismicity pattern, where seismicity peaks during September and December in the pre-Warna period, with a new peak emerging during March-April subsequent to the impoundment of Warna reservoir. A model is proposed to explain the seismicity along dominant N-S lineaments and the impact of Warna reservoir impounding which altered the hydrogeologic regime in the region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Issue

Volume 90, Issue 6, December 2017 Pages (637-812)

Section

Articles

Downloads

Published

2017-12-01

How to Cite

Arora, K., Chadha, R. K., Srinu, Y., Selles, A., Davuluri, S., Smirnov, V., … Mikhailov, V. O. (2017). Lineament Fabric from Airborne LiDAR and its Influence on Triggered Earthquakes in the Koyna-Warna Region, Western India. Journal of Geological Society of India, 90(6), 670–677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-017-0774-9
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

Arora, K., Y. Srinu, Selles, A. and Chadha, R.K. (2017) Airborne LiDAR mapping of acitive faults in the Koyna-Warna Seismic zone, Western India: implications for triggered earthquake. communicated to JGR, Solid Earth.

Castle, R.O., Clark, M.M., Grantz, A., Savage, J.C. (1980) Tectonic state: its significance and characterization in the assessment of seismic effects associated with reservoir impounding. Engg. Geol., v.15, pp.53–103.

Cunningham, D., Grebby, S., Tansey, K., Gosar, A., and Kastelic, V. (2006) Application of airborne LiDAR to mapping seismogenic faults inforested mountainous terrain, southeastern Alps, Slovenia; Geophys. Res. Lett., v.33, L20308, doi:10.1029/2006GL027014.

Chadha, R.K., Gupta, H.K., Kuempel, H.J., Mandal, P., Nageswara Rao, A., Narendra Kumar, Radhakrishna, I., Rastogi, B.K., Raju, I.P., Sarma, C.S.P., Satyamurthy, C. and Satyanarayana, H.V.S. (1997) Delineation of active faults, nucleation process and pore pressure measurements at Koyna (India). Pure. Appld. Geophys., v.150, no.3/4, pp.551-562.

Dixit M.M., Kumar S., Catchings R.D., Suman K., Sarkar D., Sen M.K. (2014) Seismicity, faulting and structure of the Koyna-Warna seismic region, Western India from local earthquake tomography and hypocenter locations. Jour. Geophys. Res., v.119, pp.6372-6398.

Duncan, R.A. and Pyle, D.G. (1988) Rapid eruption of Deccan flood basalts at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary., Nature, v.333, pp.841–843.

Geological Survey of India (1968) A Geological Report on the Koyna Earthquake of 11th December, 1967. Satara District, Maharashtra State, India.

Gupta, H.K, Rao, C.V.R and Rastogi, B.K. (1980) An investigation of earthquakes in Koyna region, Maharashtra, for the period October 1973 through December 1976. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer., v.70, pp.1833–1847.

Gupta, H.K. (1992) Reservoir Induced Earthquakes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 364p.

Gupta, H.K.,Rao, R.U.M., Srinivasan, R., Rao, G.V., Reddy, G. K., Dwivedy, K.K., Banerjee, D.C., Mohanty, R., Satyasaradhi, Y.R. (1999) Anatomy of surface rupture zones of two stable continental region earthquakes, 1967 Koyna and 1993 Latur, India. Geophys. Res. Lett., v.26, no.13, pp.1985–1988.

Gupta, H.K. (2002) A review of recent studies of triggered earthquakes by artificial water reservoirs with special emphasis on earthquakes in Koyna, India. Earth Sci. Rev., v.58, pp.279–310.

Gupta, H.K. (2005) Artificial water reservoirs-triggered earthquakes with special emphasis at Koyna. Curr. Sci., v.88, no.10, pp.1628-1631.

Gupta, H.K., Kusumita Arora, Rao, N.P., Sukanta Roy, Tiwari, V.M., Prasanta K. Patro, Satyanarayana, H.V.S., Shashidhar, D., Mahato, C.R., Srinivas, K.N.S.S.S., Srihari, M., Satyavani, N., Srinu, Y., Gopinath, D., Haris Raza, Monikuntala Jana, Vyasulu V. Akkiraju, Deepjyoti Goswami, Digant Vyas, Dubey, C.P., Raju, D.Ch.V., Ujjal Borah, Kashi Raju, Chinna Reddy, K., Narendra Babu, Bansal, B.K. Shailesh Nayak (2016) Investigations of continued reservoir triggered seismicity at Koyna, India. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ, v.445, pp.151-188.

Haugerud, R.A. and Harding, D.J. (2001) Some algorithms for virtual deforestation (VDF) of Lidar topographic survey data., Int. Arch. Photogramm, Remote Sens., v.XXXIV-3/W4, pp.211–217.

Haugerud, R.A., Harding, D.J., Johnson, S.Y., Harless, J.L., Weaver, C.S. and Sherrod, B.L. (2003) High-resolution Lidar topography of the Puget Lowland, Washington”A bonanza for Earth science. GSA Today, v.13, pp.4–10.

Hunter, L.E., Howle, J.F., Rose, R.S. and Bawden, G.W. (2011) LiDAR-Assisted Identification of an Active Faultnear Truckee, California. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer., v.101, no.3, pp.1162–1181.

Langston, C.A. (1981) Source inversion of seismic waveforms: the Koyna, India, earthquakes of 13 September 1967. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer., v.71, pp.1–24.

Naik, P.K. and Awasthi, A.K. (2003) Groundwater resources assessment of the Koyna River basin, India. Hydrogeol. Jour. v.11(5), pp.582–94.

Pandey, A.P. and Chadha, R.K. (2003) Surface loading and triggered earthquakes in the Koyna-Warna region, western India. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., v.139, pp.207-223.

Pascoe, E.H. (1964) A Manual of the Geology of India and Burma, vol. 3. Government of India Press, Calcutta.

Prentice, C.S., Crosby, C.J., Harding, D.J., Haugerud, R.A., Merritts, D.J., Gardner, T.W., and Baldwin, J.N. (2003) Northern California LIDAR Data: A Tool for Mapping the San Andreas Fault and Pleistocene Marine Terraces in Heavily Vegetated Terrain; American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2003, abstract #G12A-06.

Rao, N.P. and Shashidhar, D. (2016) Periodic variation of stress field in the Koyna–Warna reservoir triggered seismic zone inferred from focal mechanism studies. Tectonophysics, v.679, pp.29-40.

Rastogi, B.K., Chadha, R.K., Sarma, C.S.P., Mandal, P., Satyanarayana, H.V.S., Raju, I.P., Narendra Kumar, Satyamurthy, C. and Nageswara Rao, A. (1997) Seismicity at Warna Reservoir (near Koyna) through 1995. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer., v.87, pp.1487-1494.

Scholz, H. (2002) The mechanics of earthquakes and faulting. Cambridge Univ. Press, pp.471.

Smirnov, V., Chadha, R.K., Ponomarev, A., Srinagesh, D., Potanina, M. (2014) Triggered and tectonic driven earthquakes in the Koyna–Warna region, western India. Jour. Seismol., v.18, pp.587–603. DOI: 10.1007/s10950014-9430-7

Smirnov, V., Srinagesh, D., Ponomarev, A.V., Chadha, R.K. and Mikhailov, V.O., Potanina, M.G., Kartashov, I.M. and Stronganova, S.M. (2017) The behavior of seasonal variations in induced seismicity in the Koyna–Warna region, western India, Izvestia, Phys.Solid.Earth., v.53, no.4, pp.530-539.

Talwani, P. (1997) Seismotectonics of the Koyna-Warna area, India. Pure. Appld. Geophys., v.150, pp.511–550.

Talwani, P., Kumaraswamy, S.V. and Sawalwade, C.B. (1996) Re-analysis of earthquakes of Koyna-Warna, 1963-1995, MERI Report.

Valdiya, K.S. (1984) Aspects of Tectonics: Focus on South-Central Asia. McGraw-Hills, New Delhi.

Verma, R.K. (1985) Gravity field, Seismicity and Tectonics of the Indian Peninsula and the Himalayas. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Boston, 213p.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>