Effect of Atmosphere and Temperature Treatment on Leoanardite for Increasing Humic Acid Yield
Authors
-
Chemical and Process Engineering Department,, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Bilecik
Yunus Emre Simsek -
Chemical and Process Engineering Department,, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Bilecik
Levent Degirmenci
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-018-0983-xAbstract
Humic acid is a complex molecule including carboxylic, phenolic, alcoholic, and carbonyl fractions in its structure. Addition of this complex structure in soil improves its fertility by increasing its porosity along with water/nutrient capacity. Although naturally exists in soil, humic acid must be added to soil externally in regions with low soil fertility.
The present study was conducted to provide insight on improving the efficiency of humic acid yield during its extraction. Leonardite was selected as raw material due to its higher amounts of humic acid compared to low rank coals, soil, agricultural crop residues, compost, sewage sludge, landfill leachate and animal waste. Leonardite was treated at 200, 300 and 400°C, in the presence of air and nitrogen atmospheres and humic acid was extracted from this treated samples. Compared to untreated leonardite, an improvement in humic acid efficiency was achieved for samples treated at 200°C, in the presence of nitrogen atmosphere. The reasons of this distinct behavior in the presence of nitrogen was elaborated with elemental, FT-IR, UV-Vis and XRD analyses.
Downloads
Metrics
Issue
Section
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
References
Ait Baddi, G., Hafidi, M., Gilard, V., Revel, J.C. (2003) Characterization of humic acids produced during composting of olive mill wastes: elemental and spectrocopic analyses (FT-IR and 13C-NMR). Agronomie, v.23, pp, 661-666.
Al-Faiyz, Y.S.S. (2017) CPMAS 13C MNR characterization of humic acids from composted agricultural Saudi waste. Arab Jour. Chem., v.10, pp.839-853.
Amir S, Jouraiphy A, Meddich A, Gharous ME, Winterton P, Hafidi M (2010) Structural study of humic acids during composting of activated sludgegreen waste: Elementel analysis, FTIR and 13C NMR. Jour. Hazard Mater., v.177, pp.524-529.
Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Lee, S., Byrne, R. (2006) Effects of humic acids from vermicomposts on plant growth. European Jour. Soil Bio., v.42, pp.65-69.
Bacilioa, M., Morenoa, M., Aguilarb, R.L., Bashan, Y. (2017) Scaling from the growth chamber to the greenhouse to the field: Demonstration of diminishing effects of mitigation of salinity in peppers inoculated with plant growth-promoting bacterium and humic acids. Appld Soil Ecol., v.119, pp.327-338.
Bahemmat, M., Farahbakhshs, M., Kianirad, M. (2016) Humic substancesenhanced electroremedation of heavy metals contaminated soil. Jour. Hazard Mater., v.312, pp.307-318.
Bettonia, M.M., Mogora, A.F., Paulettia, V. Goicoecheab, N., Aranjueloc, I., Garmendiad, I. (2016) Nutritional quality and yield of onion as affected by different application methods and doses of humic substances. Jour Food Compos Anal., v.51, pp.37-44.
Bezuglova, A.O.S., Gorovtsov, A.V., Lyhman, V.A., Pavlov, P.D. (2017) The effect of humic substances on winter wheat yield and fertility of ordinary chernozem. Annals of Agrarian Sci., v.15(2), pp.239-242.
Boguta, P., D'Orazio V., Sokolowska, Z., Senes, N. (2016) Effects of selected chemical and physicochemical properties of humic acids from peat soils on their interaction mechanisms with copper ions at various pH. Jour Geochem Explor., v.168, pp.119-126.
Ciarkowska, A.K., Podwika, K..S, Mazur, B.F., Tabak, N.M. (2017) Comparative effects of lignite-derived humic acids and FYM on soil properties and vegetable yield. Geoderma, v.303, pp.85-92.
Cihlar, Z., Vojtova, L., Conte, P., Nasir, S., Kucerik, J. (2014) Hydration and water holding properties of cross-linked lignite humic acids. Geoderma, v.230-231, pp.151-160.
Colombo, C., Palumbo, G., Angelico, R., Cho, H.G., Francioso, O., Errtani A, Nardi S (2015) Spontaneous aggregation of humic acid observed with AFM at different pH. Chemosphere, v.138, pp.821-828.
Cunha, T.J.F., Novotny, E.H., Madari, B.E., Martin-Neto, L., de O Rezende, M.O., Canelas, L.P., Benites, V.M. (2009) Spectroscopy Characterization of Humic Acids Isolated from Amazonian Dark Earth Soils (Terra Preta De índio). W.I. Woods et al. (Eds.) pp.363-372. Springer Science + Business Media.
Das, T., Saikia, B.K., Baruah, B.P. (2013) Feasibility studies for isolation of humic acid from coal of Mongchen Coalfield, Nagaland. Jour. Indian Chemical Soc., v.90(11), pp.2007-2014.
Das, T., Saikia, B.K., Baruah, B.P., Das, D. (2015) Characterizations of Humic Acid Isolated from Coals of Two Nagaland Coalfields of India in Relation to their Origin. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.86, pp.468-474.
Denre, M., Ghanti, G., Sarkar, K. (2014) Effect of humic acids application on accumulation of mineral nutrition and pungency in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Internat. Jour. Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Res., v.5(2), pp.7-12.
Doskocil, L., Grasset, L., Valkova, D., Pekar, M. (2014) Hydrogen peroxide oxidation of humic acids and lignite. Fuel, v.134, pp.406-413.
Evangelou, M.W.H., Daghan, H., Schaeffer, A. (2004) The influence of humic acids on the phytoextraction of cadmium from soil. Chemosphere, v.57, pp.207-213.
Fooken, U., Liebezeit, G. (2003) An IR Study of Humic Acids Isolated from Sediments and Soils. Senckenbergiana Maritima, v.32(1/2), pp.183-189.
Gill, A.N., Akbar, M., Qadir, M.A., Pervaiz, M., Adnan, A. (2015) Chlorine dioxide mediated Oxidation of sub-bituminous coal for humic acid production. Asian Jour Chem., v.27(11), pp.3961-3964.
Gong, M., Nanda, S., Hunter, H.N., Zhu, W., Dalai, A.K., Kozinsk, J.A. (2017) Lewis acid catalyzed gasification of humic acid in supercritical water. Catal Today, v.291, pp.13-23.
Gusiatin, Z.M., Kulikowska, D., Klik, B. (2017) Suitability of humic substances recovered from sewage sludge to remedy soils from a former As mining area – a novel approach. Jour Hazard Mater., v.338, pp.160-166.
Helal, A.A., Murad, G.A., Helal, A.A. (2011) Characterization of different humic materials by various analytical techniques. Arab Jour. Chem., v.4, pp.51-54.
Ibrahim, E.A., Ramadan, W.A. (2015) Effect of zinc foliar spray alone and combined with humic acid or/and chitosan on growth, nutrient elements content and yield of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants sown at different dates. Sci Hortic-Amsterdam, v.184, pp.101-105.
Khaled, H., Fawy, H.A. (2011) Effect of Different Levels of Humic Acids on the Nutrient Content, Plant Growth, and Soil Properties under Conditions of Salinity. Soil & Water Res., v.6(1), pp.21–29.
Li, L., Zhao, Z., Huang, W., Peng, P., Sheng, G., Fu, J. (2004) Characterization of humic acids fractionated by ultrafiltration. Org Geochem., v.35, pp.1025-1037.
Meng, F., Yuan, G., Wei, J., Bi, D.X., Ok, Y.S., Wak, H. (2017) Humic substanced as a washing agent for Cd-contaminated soils. Chemosphere, v.181, pp.461-467.
Morozesk, M., Bonomo, M.M., Souza, L.C., Rocha, L.D., Duarte, I.D., Martins, I.O., Dobss, L.B., Carneiro, M.T.W.D., Fernandes, M.N., Matsumoto, S.T. (2017) Effects of humic acids from landfill leachate on plants: an integrated approach using chemical, biochemical and cytogenetic analysis. Chemosphere, v.184, pp.309-317.
Olivares, F.L., Aguiar, N.O., Rosa, R.C.C., Canellas, L.P. (2015) Substrate bio fortification in combination with foliar sprays of plant growth promoting bacteria and humic substances boosts production of organic tomatoes. Sci Hortic-Amsterdam, v.183, pp.100-108.
Piccolo, A. (2002) The supramolecular structure of humic substances: a novel understanding of humus chemistry and implications in soil science. Adv Agron., v.75, pp.57-134.
Pospisilova L, Fasurova N (2009) Spectroscopic Characteristics of Humic Acids Originated in Soils and Lignite. Soil Water Res., v.4(4), pp.168-175.
Pukalcik, M., Merci, F., Panova, M., Brendova, K., Terekhova, V.A., Tlustos, P. (2017) The improvement of multi-contaminated sandy loam soil chemical and biological properties by the biochar, wood ash, and humic substances amendments. Environ. Pollution, v.229, pp.516-524.
Rodriguez, F.J., Schlenger, P., Valverde, M.G. (2014) A Comprehensive structural evaluation of humic substances using several fluorescence techniques before and after ozonation, part II: Evaluation of structural changes following ozonation. Sci. Total Environ., v.477, pp.731-742.
Romero-del-Castillo, R., Costell, E., Plans, M., Simó, J., Casañas, F. (2012) A standardized method of preparing common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) for sensory analysis. Jour. Sens. Stud., v.27, pp.188-195.
Sakellaridaou, F. (2006) Spectroscopic studies of humic acids from subsurface sediment samples collected across Aegean Sea. Mediterr Mar. Sci., v.7/2, pp.11-17.
Shen, J., Gagliardi, S., Mc Coustra, M.R.S., Arrighi, V. (2016) Effect of humic substances aggregation on the determination of fluoride in water using an ion selective electrode. Chemosphere, v.159, pp.66-71.
Stevenson, F.J. (1982) Humus chemistry, genesis, composition, reactions. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
Suh, H.Y., Yoo, K.S., Suh, S.G. (2014) Tuber growth and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) as affected by foliar or soil application of fulvic and humic acids. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, v.55, pp.183-189.
Wu, J., Zhaoa, Y., Qia, H., Zhao, X., Yang, T., Du, Y., Zhang, H., Weia, Z. (2017) Identifying the key factors that affect the formation of humic substance during different materials composting. Bioresource Technol (in press).
Xie, Y., Gu, Z., Herath, H.M.S.K., Gu, M., He, C., Wang, F., Jiang, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y. (2017) Evaluation of bacterial degradation and accumulation of phenanthrene in the presence of humic acid. Chemosphere, v.184, pp.482-488.
