Rare Earth Elements and Yttrium Potentials of Neoproterozoic Peralkaline Siwana Granite of Malani Igneous Suite, Barmer District, Rajasthan

Authors

  • S.K. Bhushan
     Ramgad Minerals and Mining Limited, Baldota Enclaves, Abheraj Baldota Road, Hospet - 583 203
  • O.P. Somani
     Ramgad Minerals and Mining Limited, Baldota Enclaves, Abheraj Baldota Road, Hospet - 583 203

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-019-1263-0

Abstract

The bimodal volcano-plutonic association of Neoproterozoic Malani Igneous Suite of western Rajasthan has resulted in enrichment of rare earth elements (REE), especially heavy rare earth elements (HREE) due to fractionation during polychronous emplacement of riebeckite / aegirine bearing peralkaline granite in three phases. The modal mineralogy indicates bastnasite (La-Ce), parasite, La-Ce-Ba cebaite, cerianite, thorianite, carbocernaite, ancylite, strontianite, celestire, allanite, fergusonite, REE silicates, xenotime, monazite, REE clays and zircon in order of abundance. The distribution of minerals shows total REE minerals 2.04% in Gudanal (east), 2.23% in Gudanal (west), 2.15% in Meli and 2.5% in Bhatikhera. The end phase of magmatic activity represented by boss, dykes and veins of microgranite has rich potentials for HREE. Out of several blocks having preponderance of dykes/veins, Gudanal (east and west), Bhatikhera, Phulan and Meli areas are most promising. The HREE and yttrium abundance of Gudanal (west) is 0.33%, Gudanal (east), 0.22%, Bhatikhera as 0.31% and Phulan 0.93%. Majority of REE minerals are small in size (< 20 microns) occurring as carbonates, followed by phosphates, oxides and silicates and will warrant detailed bulk mineral processing test for the recovery of REE minerals and subsequent metallurgical tests.

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Volume 94, Issue 1, July 2019 Pages (1-110)

Section

Research Articles

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Published

2019-07-01

How to Cite

Bhushan, S., & Somani, O. (2019). Rare Earth Elements and Yttrium Potentials of Neoproterozoic Peralkaline Siwana Granite of Malani Igneous Suite, Barmer District, Rajasthan. Journal of Geological Society of India, 94(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-019-1263-0
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