Petrographic Characterization of Khadsaliya Lignites, Bhavnagar District, Gujarat
Keywords:
Maceral, Maturation, Palaeodeposition, Khadsaliya Lignite, Cenozoic, Gujarat.Abstract
The petrological studies on Khadsaliya lignites from Bhavnagar district have been carried out for their microconstituent's characterization. Quantitative estimation of macerals reveal, due to high amount of macerals of huminite group, that this lignite deposits has formed from forest dominated vegetation in a fast subsiding basin, experiencing almost uniform environmental conditions, with slight intermittent fluctuations. The rank based on Ro max % values indicates that lignites are less mature and have not reached the sub-bituminous stage of coalification as those of the lignites from Panandhro (Gujarat) and Neyveli (Tamil Nadu) fields. High pyrite content in the Khadsaliya lignite makes it not much suitable for combustion purpose.Downloads
Issue
Section
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
References
BISWAS, S.K. (1980) Structure of Kutch-Kathiawar region, western India. Proc. 3rd Indian Geological Congress, Pune, pp.255- 272.
BISWAS, S.K. (1987) Regional tectonic framework, structure and evolution of the western marginal basins of India. Tectonophysics, v.135, pp. 302-327.
BISWAS, S.K. and DESHPANDE, S.V. (1983) Geology and hydrocarbon prospect of Kutch, Saurashtra and Narmada basins. Petroleum Asia Jour., v.6, pp.111-126.
GHCL (2008) Gujarat Heavy Chemicals Limited. Khadsaliya Mining Plan Report.
GMDC (2008) Gujarat Mineral Division Corporation, Report.
GULERIA, J.S. (1991) On the occurrence of carbonized woods resembling Terminalia and Sonneratia in Palaeogene deposits of Gujarat, western India. Palaeobotanist, v.39, pp.1-8.
HOOD, A., GUTJAHR, C.C.M. and Heacock, R.L. (1975) Organic metamorphism and the generation of petroleum. Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geol., v.59, pp.986-996.
HUTTON, A.C. and COOK, A.C. (1980) Influence of alginate on reflectance of vitrinite from Joadja, NSW and some other coals and oil shales containing alginate. Fuel, v.59, pp.711-714.
ICCP (1971) International Handbook of Coal Petrography 1st suppl. to 2nd edition, CNRS, Paris, 197p.
ICCP (1975) International Handbook of Coal Petrography 2nd suppl. to 2nd edition, CNRS, Paris, 60p.
KAR, R.K. (1985) Fossil floras of Kutch- Tertiary palynostratigraphy. Palaeobotanist, v.34, pp.1-280.
LAKHANPAL, R.N. and GULERIA, J. S. (1983) A preliminary appraisal of the Tertiary megaflora of Kutch District, Gujarat, western India. Geophytology, v.13, pp 46-54.
MERH, S.S. (1995) Geology of Gujarat. Geological Society India, Bangalore, 222p.
MISRA, B.K. (1992) Spectral fluorescence analysis of some liptinite macerals from Panandhro lignite (Kutch), Gujarat, India. Internat. Jour. Coal Geol., v.20, pp.145-163.
MISRA, B.K. and NAVALE, G.K.B. (1992). Panandhro lignite from Kutch (Gujarat), India - Petrological nature, genesis, rank and sedimentation. Palaeobotanist, v.39, pp.236-249.
SAXENA, R.K. (1979) Palynology of the Matanomadh Formation in type area, north-western Kutch, India (Part 2). Systematic description of gymnospermous and angiospermous pollen grains. Palaeobotanist, v.26, pp.130-143.
SINGH, A. (2002) Rank assessment of Panandhro lignite deposit, Kutch Basin, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.59, pp.69-77.
SINGH, A. and SINGH, B.D. (1994) Rank evaluation of the Neyveli lignite deposits on the basis of reflectance parameter. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.44, pp.391-397.
SINGH, A. and SINGH, B.D. (2005) Petrology of Panandhro lignite deposit, Gujarat in relation to palaeodepositional conditions. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.66, pp. 334-344.
SINGH, B.D. and SINGH, A. (2003) Petrographic evaluation of lignites from Panandhro field (Kutch Basin), Gujarat. Minetech, v.24, pp. 48-63.
SRIVASTAVA (1963)Geology of Saurashtra. ONGC Report (Unpublished).
STACH, E., MACKOWSKY, M. -TH., TEICHMULLER, M., TAYLOR, G. H., CHANDRA, D. and TEICHMULLER, R. (1982) Stach's text book of Coal Petrology. 3rd edition, GebrUder Borntraeger, Stuttgart, 535p.
TAYLOR, G. H., TEICHMULLER, M., DAVIS, A., DIESSEL, C. F. K., LITTKE, R. and ROBERT, P. (1998) Organic Petrology. GebrUder Borntraeger, Berlin, 704p.
WELTE, D.H. (1972) Petroleum exploration and organic geochemistry. Jour. Geochem. Explor., v.1, pp. 117-136.